In previous articles, I discussed Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act referred to as “FDUTPA”…but, it has been awhile.  (For more information on FDUTPA, check here and here.)  Now is as good of a time as any to discuss it again because FDUTPA provides a private cause of action and, perhaps, there may be a consideration as to whether such claim can be (or is) properly asserted in the context of your circumstances.

FDUTPA is a statutory scheme designed, “To protect the consuming public and legitimate business enterprises from those who engage in unfair methods of competition, or unconscionable, deceptive or unfair acts or practices in the conduct of any trade or commerce.”  Fla. Stat. s. 501.201(2).   In doing so, FDUTPA authorizes three avenues of legal recourse against an offending party:  “(1) declaratory relief; (2) injunctive relief; and (3) [monetary] damages.”   Webber v. Bactes Imaging Solutions, Inc., 45 Fla. L. Weekly D125a (Fla. 2d DCA 2020);Fla. Stat. s. 501.211.

“An unfair practice is ‘one that “offends established public policy” and one that is ‘immoral, unethical, oppressive, unscrupulous or substantially injurious to consumers.’”  Webber, supra, (citation omitted).

“A deceptive practice is one that is ‘likely to mislead’ consumers.” Webber, supra, n.6 (citation omitted).

By way of example, even though this is not a construction dispute, in Webber, the plaintiff pursued a FDUTPA claim seeking declaratory relief, injunctive relief, and damages — the three avenues of relief the statute provides.  The plaintiff claimed that the defendant overcharged for copies of medical records when the request for records was made by a patient’s lawyer versus the patient directly.  The defendant charged for copies $1 per page after the first 25 pages when the request for medical records was made by the patient’s lawyer.  The plaintiff claimed this violated law that set the maximum rate at $.25 per page for patients who request such records.  The defendant countered that it was able to charge higher because the request was made by a lawyer, an “other entity,”  instead of the patient directly.  The trial court found no FDUTPA violation occurred.   The Second District Court of Appeal reversed finding differently:

We conclude that [defendant’s] conduct in charging the “other entities” rate when a lawyer submits a request for copies of medical records on behalf of his or her client, the patient, is an unfair act or practice…. The only way the patient — who is being represented by legal counsel — can obtain his or her records is to either pay the “other entities” rate merely because the medical records request was submitted by his or her lawyer or for the patient to submit a separate medical records request directly to the practitioner. But [defendant] has already been instructed by the trial court that its policy of charging the “other entities” [higher] rate in such circumstances violates rule 64B8-10.003. And requiring a patient to jump over an additional hurdle to obtain his or her own medical records — where that patient has already signed a release indicating that the patient gives express permission for the records to be released to the lawyer — is a practice that we construe to be offensive to public policy. We likewise conclude that it is “oppressive, unscrupulous or substantially injurious to consumers” where a party frustrates patient access to medical records by charging higher than permissible rates for copies despite already being instructed that it was not permitted to do so.

Webber, supra.

Clearly, the actual facts here are not construction-related.  But do the facts, or the finding that the facts constituted an “unfair trade practice” under FDUTPA, give you a basis that a FDUTPA claim applies to the facts in your case, or conversely, should not apply?  Although the Second District did not need to decide whether the facts also constituted a deceptive practice, it footnoted that the facts likely did rise up to a deceptive practice.  Webber, supra, n.6.

Please contact David Adelstein at dadelstein@gmail.com or (954) 361-4720 if you have questions or would like more information regarding this article. You can follow David Adelstein on Twitter @DavidAdelstein1.